Most Abusers Don’t Fit the Stereotype: Why This Dangerous Myth Puts Victims at Risk

 

Many people assume that domestic abusers are easy to recognize—angry, alcoholic men who openly assault their partners. This stereotype is not only inaccurate, it is dangerous. It creates a false sense of security around abusers who appear respectable, successful, and charming while using coercive control, manipulation, intimidation, and psychological abuse behind closed doors.

A man may proudly say, “I would never lay a hand on a woman,” believing that alone proves he is a good husband or partner. Yet domestic violence extends far beyond physical assault. Emotional abuse, coercive control, financial manipulation, isolation, and intimidation can be just as devastating and often escalate over time.

While substance abuse can contribute to domestic violence in some cases, it is not the defining characteristic of most abusers. Many abusive partners live seemingly normal lives, hold steady jobs, are active in their churches or communities, and present themselves as caring, responsible individuals. Their public image often bears little resemblance to the reality experienced by their spouses and children.

This misconception can have tragic consequences. Victims frequently seek help only to be dismissed because their abuser "doesn't seem like that kind of person." Friends, family members, church leaders, healthcare professionals, and even law enforcement may struggle to recognize abuse when the perpetrator appears calm, articulate, and likable.

The widely publicized case of Gabby Petito and Brian Laundrie illustrates this problem. During a police stop, Laundrie appeared composed and cooperative, while Gabby was visibly distressed. Despite eyewitness reports that Laundrie had assaulted her, officers viewed Gabby's emotional state as evidence against her rather than recognizing it as a common response to ongoing abuse. Just weeks later, Laundrie murdered Gabby, highlighting how easily coercive controllers can manipulate perceptions.

Another example is Robert William Fisher, who was respected in his community, active in church leadership, and viewed as a devoted family man. In 2001, Fisher murdered his wife, Mary, and their two children before disappearing. He remains on the FBI's Most Wanted list. Like Laundrie, Fisher did not fit the common stereotype of an abusive husband.

These cases underscore an important truth: most abusers do not fit the stereotypes society expects. Many are skilled at presenting a favorable public image while maintaining power and control over their families in private.

Victims should never be blamed for entering or remaining in abusive relationships. The complex dynamics of coercive control, fear, emotional manipulation, financial dependence, and concern for children often make leaving extremely difficult. When victims ask for help, they deserve to be believed, supported, and protected—not judged based on whether their abuser resembles a cultural stereotype.

Recognizing that domestic violence often hides behind a mask of normalcy is essential to protecting women and children. Challenging outdated assumptions about who abusers are can save lives by helping communities, churches, professionals, and law enforcement identify abuse before it escalates into tragedy.


For more on this topic subscribe to: Christian Response to Domestic Violence

More articles: When the Nice Guy Is the Abuser - by Jocelyn Andersen

YouTube: The Face of Abuse Isn't What You Think

Christian publishers set marriages up to fail


I have long bemoaned the habit of the romance novel publishing industry--Christian romance publishers in particular--in setting forth unrealistic expectations of living happily ever after by portraying fictional couples who meet, fall in love, and marry after knowing each other for mere weeks. 

This might make for great fiction but sets relationships up for failure in the real world.

Kudos to author Elizabeth Camden for her article about how romance novels mislead

Jocelyn Andersen's Debut Novel

If you love a good mystery with a strong romance in the plot, check out my novel in progress and subscribe to the book release announcement.

It's a twisty mystery about love, found family, and self-discovery, where the truth of one woman’s disappearance changes another woman’s life forever and brings an entire town to its knees.

Subscribe to the book release announcement at:
Edgy Inspy


Caring for aging parents


  A wise person once asked me how I could take care of number two if I didn't take care of number one first.

I got a crash course in this when I became caregiver to my mother with Alzheimer's and dementia.


I learned how important it is to take care of number one when a person becomes a caregiver and begins living two lives, with things quickly becoming reversed and number one becoming the person we are caring for, while we regulate ourselves to number two, ... giving ourselves whatever time and energy is left over, which is usually not much.


But it is so important not to neglect ourselves, not to give up doing things that are good for us. Not to give up things we love or are passionate about, not to allow our lives to completely disappear into the care-giving role we've committed to.

My life after age 65


Ok, I'm living out loud here. I don't usually do this but just feel like it today. Ah the joys of getting older and breaking loose from artificial or external constraints. I don't have to worry about my blog or social media content affecting my workplace environment. Because guess what? I don't have a workplace environment!

Don't get me wrong. I still work. I stay plenty busy working from home writing and doing editing jobs. But, oh my, I do love being retired!

My first few years after retirement were spent traveling to spend time with children and help out with grandchildren. Then my aging mother was diagnosed with Alzheimer's, which we suspected she had suffered from for quite some time. My siblings and I continue to work together caring for mom.

I read as much as I can. All kinds of books. This is my second year doing Goodreads reading challenge. You can follow me there for tracking my progress if you like. 

I'm currently doing research on a new non-fiction book project--I have been asked by a New York publisher for a book proposal! And I've begun publishing second editions of my older-but-evergreen non-fiction titles,  ... and I'm working on my first novel!

And in my retirement, I've become a gig musician of all things. Follow my music page on Facebook if you like. Links to my music are there. I love , love, LOVE it! Among my favorite places to sing are memory care and adult day care facilities--plenty of those in central Florida. 


I'm slowly working my way into the coffee shop and folk festival scene and having a blast. I'll be singing at Barberville's Playing on the Porches event in a few weeks. It will be my third Porches event this year and is one of my absolute favorites! The handsome fella next to me in the picture (right) is my son. It doesn't get any better than gigging with your kid!

One of my goals for 2025 (God willing and Jesus don't come) is to compete in the power-lifting competition at the senior games in my county. No, I won't be doing bench-presses, lol :), but I may be able to make a good showing in the deadlift category for my age-group. I'll keep you posted on my progress.

I go to the gym 2-3 times a week, and I'm working on strength and endurance. Today I walked 3 miles on the treadmill at an average pace of over three miles an hour with an average heart rate of 85 bpm. I plan to improve on that within thirty days. 

Back to the music, which is front and center for me right now. Just because I sing professionally these days, doesn't mean I don't enjoy hanging out with friends at my favorite open mics. I have a few favorite haunts in that respect--and I'm considering adding karaoke at a local diner to that.

So, bottom line is I'm finding life after 65 to be great fun! 

Is Jocelyn Andersen a Domestic Violence Coach or Counselor?

 

 One of my LinkedIn connections asked me if I was a DV coach or counselor as well as an author/advocate in raising awareness and educating on Christian response to domestic violence.

The picture (above/left) is me (far right) with an anonymous litigating Protective Mom (far left) and protective mother Amanda Joy (middle). We attended the 2008 Battered Mothers Custody Conference together. Our tee shirts read "SHINE A LIGHT ON DOMESTIC VIOLENC."

I write to increase awareness and occasionally speak. Most recently, I have been invited to speak at a church luncheon in the FL Panhandle.

I don't professionally counsel or coach victims. I do what I can, and I don't hesitate to refer to local resources, DV hotlines, or to the national hotline if a local one is not available. There is much more we can do, but in some cases, referring to the hotline and shelter is the only safe thing (for all involved--including the advocate...even if a relative) to do.


One awesome advocate, who is a survivor and very good friend of mine, was helped by her local hotline where she was counseled for quite some time before being helped to escape from her abusive and violent husband. She then lived in the shelter for months.


She sought help from her church leadership before calling the local domestic violence hotline, but they refused to help her because her abuser was the youth pastor there. 


I save the number to the National Domestic Violence Hotline, along with numbers to local hotlines, shelters, and resources in my phone contacts and advise others to do the same, especially pastors. It's not a Christian cop-out to do this, and it could save lives.

National Domestic Violence Hotline 800.799.SAFE (7233)


Early in my advocacy I spearheaded a project to empower Church leaders and lay-Christians to respond knowledgeably, compassionately, and biblically to victims of DV. I received an overwhelmingly positive response from church members, but not a single pastor responded. The church members who were interested in heading the project at their churches couldn't get it past their pastor's desks. 


Here is a link to the original press release

http://www.christiannewswire.com/news/782355128.html


Here is a link to a more detailed announcement another advocate wrote about the project. It's a shame the project was stalled by church leaders. That was in 2008. Maybe it was before its time. Maybe I should try again. What do you think? https://ajoyrn.tripod.com/

For Victims' Advocates of Corrupt Family Courts

Dear Advocates: 

I am currently doing research for a book about corrupt family court systems and am interested in any suggestion from you on chapter topics. 

I am looking at approximately ten chapters, each on a different topic related to the most pressing issues of protective mothers and family court. I am already researching several topics and hope you might suggest others.

My current book on the family court system, is intended for a much broader audience than my previous books, which were faith-based. I have received communications from two publishers who have expressed interest in my next book. 

I am also looking for personal stories related to family court experience. Identities will be kept confidential where requested, as I understand many are still involved in litigation and involve children who have not yet aged out of the system.

I appreciate your advocacy and any suggestions from you on chapter topics or subtopics will be most welcome. ~~ Jocelyn

Toxic Femininity and Masculinity


There is such thing as being toxically feminine and toxically masculine. 

Being toxically feminine or masculine takes place when one is intelligent, articulate, and fully aware of their deliberate words or actions and the effects on others of those. They speak, act, and write in deliberately toxically biased ways against the opposite sex. 

Men who are toxically masculine are generally more easily identified by their actions, speech, and writing than are women who are toxically feminine. That is likely the case because we are more prone to look for such in men than in women. 

There is more than one way to be toxically masculine or toxically feminine, but this article deals with only one for each sex. Each example below can be assigned to either sex but is used to highlight the sex that uses the method most often. 

One example of being toxically feminine: Deferring publicly to men when the woman either does not necessarily believe it is the right thing to do but does it anyway because of gender bias, or she does believe that women should defer to men and wastes few opportunities to influence others towards her belief system--most particularly her children. Her words and actions are intelligently premeditated and deliberate. Women who are toxically feminine, are fully aware and fully understand that their words and actions influence others concerning their own toxic belief system. This makes a woman toxically feminine.

One example of being toxically masculine: Rendering women invisible by always referring to mixed crowds or the human race in general as ** "men, his, or him" when they know full well this is not only incorrect but is offensive to many. Men who are toxically masculine offend deliberately in this regard. An author, whose work I generally admire, makes a point of calling all humans "men" ... every ... single ... time. Lots of authors do this, as it is generally (wrongly) accepted as Ok to refer to all of humanity as "man." 

What makes a man's references deliberately toxic are that his references are deliberate and premeditated. He can be amazingly articulate and knows better, but regarding women, he deliberately uses semantics in making the point that he believes men are more important that women, and he wastes no opportunity in rendering women invisible by hiding them under semantic burqas. Many men do this, and this makes a man toxically masculine. 

** This author does not subscribe to the toxically feminine habit (even when used by well-meaning men) of referring to all humanity or mixed crowds as "she" or "her." This is an extreme reaction to the historical norm of referring to all people in the male gender. Though often well-meaning, this is not helpful in ending the very real but tragic war between the sexes.

It is possible be feminine or masculine in healthy ways. 

Men and women are different and complementary in so many wonderful ways but illegitimately prescribing our differences rather than legitimately describing them, is what creates toxic femininity or masculinity.  

More on this topic

God & Women

Woman this is WAR! Gender, Slavery & the Evangelical Caste System: Andersen, Jocelyn: 9780979429323: Amazon.com: Books

Jocelyn Andersen: Christian Masculinity

Deconstructing the Danvers Statement - by Jocelyn Andersen (substack.com) 

The Problem with "Egalitarian" Churches

 Many thanks to Laura, the Divine Dissident, for her tireless advocacy of gender autonomy in the Christian community, and for having the guts to feature me on her podcast!

One viewer's insight: I really liked her point about "adult autonomy" at the end. It's really the bottom line. A Christian adult NEEDS autonomy so that they can use the free will God gave them to follow HIM! Nothing or nobody else should ever be inserted between or lay claim to the authority that God alone should possess in a Christian life!




How to teach sound doctrine

I was asked to watch a video on biblical cosmology, so I am watching it as I promised, but the speaker's method of arriving at theological conclusions is disturbingly myopic. He throws a hypothesis mixed with a handful of scriptures at a wall and expects his theology to stick. There is no attempt to establish context or perspective. In fact, he states that perspective is irrelevant.

As leaders, our ability to influence others is too great to neglect sound Bible study habits. Reading our Bibles is #1 of course, but learning to rightly discern the Word of God comes not only with knowing what the Bible says but what it does not say. We can only know these things if we read the entire Bible, skipping nothing, and not just once. That's why I recommend reading our Bibles every day, always picking up today where we left off yesterday.


Developing good habits such as comparing passages and determining whether or not they are related is important. Considering the context of verses, considering the perspective (who is speaking) of verses is critical. Religious cults have been founded on myopically looking at a single Bible verse and without looking at context and perspective toss thousands of years of responsible scholarship. Sound doctrine is important. Jesus said when the blind lead the blind, ALL fall into the ditch.


Error is progressive. The Rulers of the Darkness of this world see to that. Once we embrace one error, we place ourselves in a position of being oppressed by seducing spirits who are dedicated to promoting doctrines of demons. Paul foretold the of the day when saved people would not endure sound doctrine.


Follow Jesus's example of judging all theology by the written Word of God. How many times did he tell Satan, "It is WRITTEN...?" Consider Isaiah's warning about following or creating new doctrine that has not already been WRITTEN. God gave us his sacred writings for a reason. Remember, when the apostle brought the good news to the Bereans, they "searched the scriptures" to see if what they were being told was true?


Don't blindly trust the scholars. All scholars do not teach truth. All scholars do not agree on everything. All scholars do not belong to Jesus and have the Holy Spirit living in them. Therefore, they do not have the ability to compare spiritual things with spiritual.


Prayerfully question and compare. All Children of the Most High God have the Holy Spirit of God dwelling in us, and John said this is the anointing that teaches us all things and is Truth.


One of the ministry gifts of the Holy Spirit is the gift of teaching. God gave us teachers, not to utterly depend on but to help equip EVERY Believer for the work of the ministry.


John understood this when he said we have no need of any human to teach us, that we all have access to the same anointed teacher who lives in us. That anointed teacher will never tell us anything that contradicts what has already been written. We walk by faith. Faith comes by hearing and hearing by the Word of God. Contend earnestly for the faith, but don't become contentious. Faith works by love.


Amazon.com: Jocelyn Andersen: books, biography, latest update

How should I feel about transgender people at my church?

The Bible tells us how to feel about all people

We view and treat them with compassion and agape love. Hatred has no place in the lives and hearts of any who profess Christ. We only need to answer two questions, and if we can answer these, we will know exactly how to feel about transgender people attending our churches.

  • Why is the transgender person attending my church? What are they looking for?
  • What is my church's policy about church membership or leadership for transgender people?

With the rare exceptions of true intersex people, those who are born with some or all characteristics of both sexes and can legitimately choose which sex they want to live as, we are all born as one of only two sexes, either male or female, each of us with greater or lesser degrees of estrogen or testosterone influencing inclinations and appearance. 

It is unconscionable that the Christian community does not accept intersex people for who they are. Many of whom hide it or gravitate to LGBTQ communities because they are largely rejected by mainstream culture and Christians. 

But what about those who are not intersex, those who simply don't like the sex they were born as, or those who sincerely believe they were born in the wrong body? This is becoming an upfront and personal issue in churches and will likely only become more prevalent. 

Transwomen (biological males) are the most likely to attend churches without hiding the fact that they are biological males who wish to look like, dress like, be addressed as, and be treated as, and even surgically, as much as possible, become women. 

On the other hand, seeing transmen (biological females) in churches, is not as common. Are they there? Most likely. There are various reasons why some women choose to hide the fact that they were born female. Gender bias is the age-old and number one reason for this. This is still the case today, especially in churches. One woman told her story of why she lived as a man, and that was the reason she gave. She not only lived as a man and no one guessed the truth, but for ten years she was a loved and respected [supposed male] leader in her church

She said she grew up wanting to be a boy because her father bullied and abused her and her mother while treating her brothers well. She learned early to equate weakness with female and strength with male. She attributed being strictly limited to being female and longed for the almost limitless autonomy men had. 

She watched boys get preferential treatment because they were male. For these reasons she decided, early on, that she no longer wanted to be a girl. But after ten years of lying to everyone in her church about who she was, they somehow found out the truth. 

Amazingly, her church family did not throw her out. They suggested and she agreed to an extended hiatus from leadership while she and they worked out whatever needed to be worked out. 

According to her, it took a while, but today, years later, she still attends that same church and has been reinstated as a Bible teacher and church leader. Only today, she leads as the biological woman she is. 

It was not a simple, cut and dry, process. And it took a great deal of time and patience. We can't even imagine the effort. But, in the end, love prevailed. She did not lose her beloved church family, and they did not lose a precious sister and beloved leader. 

History is rife with stories of women who posed as men (historical transmen), because men had autonomy, freedom, and opportunity that women did not have. Women still don't have these in complementarian churches and marriages. 

Some women posing as men don't want to simply be treated and addressed as males, they want everyone to believe they were born as males. So, they pass as males. They are not interested in having their transgender-status recognized and approved. With hormone therapies and surgeries, some women are very successful at passing as biological males

So, how should we, as Believers, feel about professing Christians who want to be recognized and accepted as transgender people?

I have no conflict with showing unbiased Christian love to all people, and that includes transgender people. But this does not extend to lying to them by telling them the Bible does not address transgenderism. It does, and it is forbidden to God's people. For our good.

If a transgender person asks me what the Bible says about it, I will tell them the truth. If they do not ask me, I will continue to treat them with love and respect, but I will keep my opinions about their lifestyle choices to myself. I will not gossip about them with other Believers. That being said, I will also not sit under the ministry leadership of a transgender person or of a non-transgender person who teaches that God is Ok with it. 

Sharing about an experience I had earlier in my ministry may be helpful here. I was called to street ministry for a season. And for two years, I preached the Good News on the streets of Winter Haven, FL. I held Sunday meetings in a local park for the homeless and hungry. Some began spontaneously calling me pastor. The majority of people I met with every Sunday, were practicing alcoholics and drug addicts. Though I never preached about the sin that was devastating their lives--they already knew that--many told me how deeply my ministry had impacted them for the good.  

As a leader, did I ever broach the subject of their sin? Yes.  I was forced to deal with those who wanted to come to my meetings high or drunk and wanting to participate in leadership by publicly preaching or praying. After dealing with disruptions for a while, I wondered if I should even be holding meetings with this unruly group, most of whom lived openly sinful lifestyles. Our outdoor meeting smelled like a brewery. It literally reeked of alcohol. 

My religiosities were challenged. 

As I struggled with knowing what I should do, I considered giving up. I wasn't sure if it was even right to be worshipping with these people in the condition they were in every Sunday morning, after a Saturday night of carousing. You see, this meeting wasn't a church-project for me. It was where I went to worship every Sunday morning, and I worshipped with whoever came to join me. The Holy Spirit gave me a choice that forever changed my perspective and attitude. I was asked if I would stay and feed the flock God had given me, or if I would give up, walk away, and abandon them? 

I chose to stay and be their shepherd. But I made one change. I told the group that everyone was welcome to attend my meetings, in any condition they were in (today, that would include transgender people), but I told them that if they were drunk or high, I would not allow them to publicly preach, pray, read the Bible to the group, or lead the group in any other way. And, because the men in my group (mostly men attended) could make flamboyant and disruptive entrances, I instructed them to slip in quietly, sit down, and enjoy the ministry in word and song. They were Ok with that. Anyone who didn't like the policy just didn't come back, and there were a few who didn't. 

Another story along that line. Later, when I was praise and worship leader at a brick and mortar, traditional, church, our church drummer showed up for practice drunk one evening. I quietly drew him aside and told him I could not allow him to practice with us in that condition. I didn't summarily throw him out of the group, but he left offended. We never saw him in church again. About three years later, I received an email from him. He thanked me for what I had done three years earlier. He said it had been a wake-up call for him. He told me that he had since sobered up and married a wonderful godly woman, and that he had been called to preach and was currently in Bible college.

Yes, these stories do relate to Christian response to the transgender issue and how we should feel about transgender people with hungry hearts visiting our churches in their searches for truth and peace. Would to God our churches were filled with them!  

Most of the alcoholics and drug addicts that regularly attended my Sunday meetings had hungry hearts. Oh, they had hungry bellies for sure, but they came to feed on the Word of God as well. The evidence of this, is that though I fed them physical food, I fed them spiritual food first, and the overwhelming majority came early for the spiritual food. 

What they did with the spiritual food was between them and God, but all hungry hearts were welcome in my meetings, though leadership was reserved for those who chose to forsake all and follow Jesus. I see no difference in applying the same policy to transgender people attending church meetings, as I applied to those who attended my street meetings all those years ago. 

The Bible calls men trying to be women and women trying to be men ... sin. It is forbidden to God's people. The Bible calls a lot of things sin that Christian leaders should be gently and lovingly dealing with. Sin of every sort is harmful to us but is becoming the cultural norms, and we must not lie to people about what the Bible says or does not say about any topic. God's love-letter to us, the Bible, forbids certain things to his followers--for our good--transgenderism is but one of them. 

That being said, there is never justification--ever--for treating anyone with hatred or disdain. 

Every human being is created in the image of God, is loved by our Creator, and is a soul for whom Christ died. Even if strong leadership (like that which was needed with my street ministry troublemakers and with the drummer in our church's praise and worship group) is called for, it should always be handled with gentleness, humility, compassion, and love

  • We should welcome all hungry hearts (emphasis on hungry hearts) into our church meetings--including transgender people. 
  • Our churches should have policies of lovingly not lying to people about what the Bible says about transgenderism or any other issue. 
  • Our churches should have biblical policies in place about who can or cannot lead.
  • Our churches should not have an across-the-board policy of refusing to allow hungry hearts, including transgender people to attend meetings. 

Everyone needs love. It is not a hard thing to love when we understand that true Christlike and biblical love does not mean we compromise our convictions or accept every lifestyle, or make everyone feel good about choices that may ultimately bring them harm, perhaps even lead to losing their souls. 

Love is being not afraid to tell life-giving truth. 

Can gay people be saved?

Jocelyn Andersen: My Statement of Life

The Hungry Hearts Bible Commentary

 

Healing from abuse

 


When we are finally able to leave the hurt behind, we are much more effective in helping others who have experienced similar hurts.

All those years ago, when I was experiencing and writing about my insights into domestic violence, I knew that one day I would write a book about it, but I also kept hearing the small still voice of the Holy Spirit telling me I wasn't ready just yet, there was more I needed to learn...and to be healed from.


I couldn't help others until I was truly free in every way.


Today, I hold no animus against anyone. I lose no sleep at night being tormented by hurts others have inflicted on me. Giving abusers free rent in our heads doesn't bother them, in fact, they love it. But true freedom comes when we can sincerely pray for their freedom, for their happiness.


Doing so doesn't mean the abuse we suffered is minimized or invalidated, or that we must give them continued access to us by allowing them back into our lives. Their time for that is past. But it does mean that we can live our lives--every day--free from thoughts and emotions that will not only continue to harm us but others as well.


One thing that helped me walk away from excruciating emotional pain and crippling anger, was a question the Holy Spirit asked me, "WHAT WOULD IT TAKE FOR YOU TO FEEL VALIDATED, HOW MUCH PAIN WOULD HE HAVE TO ENDURE TO TAKE YOUR PAIN AWAY?"


I couldn't imagine that any amount of pain inflicted on my abuser could ever take my pain away or validate my suffering. In that moment, I gave it up. I knew I could never win that one. Wisdom is knowing when to throw in the towel, and my battle for validation and freedom from emotional pain was futile. I finally understood that it was a battle I was not created or equipped to win. That understanding enabled me to give all my pain and hard feelings to my Creator, who said, "Vengeance is mine..."


If those who hurt me were never sorry for what they did, then they have a bad time awaiting them. I don't wish harm on anyone, even those who caused me great suffering and distress. I pray they will come to true repentance and receive forgiveness from the only one from whom it really counts. My forgiveness is for me. My forgiveness is for my freedom. I have no control over theirs.


No one gets free rent in my head. And they shouldn't in yours either.